101. Fitness Assessment, Exercise Training, and Performance of Athletes and Healthy People - fitness assessment of healthy people Scientific Abstract

1449 - An Intermittent Cardiorespiratory Fitness Protocol For Soccer Players

Session Type
Free Communication/Poster
Session Name
C-35 - Soccer
Session Category Text
Fitness Assessment, Exercise Training, and Performance of Athletes and Healthy People
Disclosures
 C. Jaime: None.

Abstract

Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is important for soccer players who need to sustain intervals of high and low intensity during a match. However, there are few intermittent graded exercise testing protocols integrating high and low intensity intervals to determine CRF. PURPOSE: To evaluate a new intermittent treadmill protocol developed to test CRF (maximum oxygen consumption or VO2max) and recovery in soccer players. METHODS: The intermittent CRF protocol consisted of multiple stages of progressively high intensity 2-min intervals interspersed with low intensity 1-min intervals. High intensity intervals were kept at 6.5 mph, with inclination starting at 2.5% with increments of 2.5% with each stage. Low intensity intervals were kept at 4 mph with no inclination. Average VO2and heart rate (HR) were determined during the final 15 seconds of the high and low intensity interval of the last 3 stages completed by all participants. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, proportions) were obtained for all study variables. RESULTS: A group of 11 soccer players training and competing in local teams under the Puerto Rico Soccer Federation (Age= 23.0±3.7 yrs) completed the intermittent VO2max protocol until volitional fatigue. Maximal duration during the intermittent protocol ranged from 13-19 min. Maximal values for VO2, HR, and respiratory exchange ratio (RER) were 51.1±6.5 ml kg min, 186.6±6.6 bpm, and 1.3±0.2 respectively. In the last high intensity intervals, mean VO2was 41.2±3.8, 44.9±4.9, and 48.6±4.5 ml kg min; and mean HR was 161.5±11.4, 171.5±9.2, and 178.1±8.6 bpm. During the last low intensity intervals, mean VO2was 35.3±3.2 (, 37.8±4.4, and 41.6±3.5 ml kg min; and mean HR was 147.2±13.3, 159.6±12.4, and 170.5±9.7 bpm. Recovery intervals represented approximately 85% of VO2max, and 93% of HRmax. CONCLUSIONS: The newly developed intermittent exercise protocol allowed the achievement of VO2was while providing information about the capacity to recover between high intensity intervals, an important aspect for optimal performance during intermittent events of relatively long duration such as soccer.
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